Thanks for the Kick in the Butt

            This is how I saw the situation initially: Here I am, going about my normal life, doing my everyday things, feeling basically healthy and safe and secure in pretty much every way. Then along comes COVID-19, and suddenly, all the places outside my house I used to spend time in or even just pass through, are potential vectors of deadly disease. The same goes for all the people I was used to hanging out with regularly, or even in close proximity to, in a coffee shop or yoga studio. I was feeling anxious about the situation, but self-isolating at home helped me feel more at ease – until I developed COVID-19 symptoms, that is.  That was when the fear that I really might die surfaced in me. And I’m grateful for that, because, according to the Buddhist teachings, this awareness of death is what really kicks our Buddhist practice into high gear.  

            When it comes to explaining why we need to be mindful of death, the Tibetan Buddhist teachings get right down to the nitty gritty. We’re told to meditate on three main points: 1) We’ll definitely die. 2) The time of death is uncertain. This second point is considered the most important one to meditate on: that maybe we’ll die in twenty years. Or maybe we’ll die today. As Lama Tsong-kha-pa * wrote in his Lam Rim Chen Mo, “[…] you must assume that you will die and should think, ‘I will die today.’” Evidently he realized that this can be a tremendously hard practice to adopt, for a few lines later we read, “If you think every day, ‘I will die today’, or at least, ‘I will probably die today’, you will act for the benefit of whatever next life you will go to, and you will not make preparations to remain in this life.”  And this leads right into the third point to meditate on: 3) At the time of death, nothing helps except religious practice.

            It’s the second point I’ve been reflecting on quite a bit lately. This morning, while I was out on my walk, I sat in the woods for a while and contemplated impermanence. All of the new leaves popping out on the trees, and the multitudes of blossoms on the fruit trees clearly illustrate the cycle of death and rebirth. We humans go through this process, too, I reminded myself.  Just like the leaves, we all die. And even though I think about the death of leaves in terms of the cycle of seasons, I know full well that leaves on trees can die at any time of year. At any moment, even. For example, if a tornado rips through and uproots a tree. So, I can contemplate a maple tree and admit that the concept of the uncertainty of the time of death applies to it, too.

            But trees are one thing, and our own human lives are quite another. Sitting in the woods this morning, amidst infinite proofs of the cycle of death and rebirth, I found myself unable to utter the phrase, “I will die today.” Even, “I will probably die today,” was beyond me. What I was able to manage was this: “I might die today.” That felt challenging enough right then. It wasn’t that I didn’t believe it was possible for me to die today. No. It was precisely the fact that I did believe it that brought the lump into my throat when I contemplated saying that phrase out loud. I recalled the list Lama Tsong-kha-pa provides of so many of the things that can kill us. I won’t enumerate them here. You can imagine lots of them yourself, I think. I sure can. The point is, that, as Tsong-kha-pa says, “the causes of death are very many and the causes of life few”. Yikes. Tsong-kha-pa goes on to quote a couplet from Nagarguna’s “Precious Garland”, that sums up the situation quite succinctly: “You dwell among the causes of death/Like a butter lamp standing in a strong breeze.”  As much as I feel a deep-down resistance to accepting this fact, it’s true.  I’m going to die, and my death can happen at any moment, brought about by one of a nearly infinite number of causes. A nearly infinite number. Not just COVID-19. This last point is what I’ve been contemplating most the past couple of days.

            I started out, back in February, thinking that this COVID-19 situation was so unusual, an anomaly within the “normal” flow of my life.  Then I came to see it this way: Unexpected and awful events occur all the time, just the way unexpected and wonderful events do. Both exist within the “normal” flow of life. And any one of the infinite number of “awful” events could serve as the cause of my death, at any moment. (“The time of death is uncertain.”) Despite this fact, I have tended to forget about the little, ever-present dangers. I worry about dying only when a really big, obvious threat to my life materializes – such as my COVID-19 symptoms. So it’s no wonder that I saw the pandemic as an anomaly, instead of saying, “Yes. Here’s another one of the million threats to my life.”  

            I can see now that I adopted this approach because I was unable to accept the fact that I could die any day. And since I rejected this fact, there’s no way I was going to be able to sit in the woods and say, “I will die today.” Why, exactly, couldn’t I accept Tsong-kha-pa’s assertion that death can come at any moment? It’s because my spiritual practice and skills aren’t strong enough to enable me to calmly face the prospect of losing my “self” at the moment of death. That’s where point 3) comes in: “At the time of death, nothing helps except religious practice.” Yep. Got it now.  I had to experience a giant, obvious threat – COVID-19 –  before I could finally begin acknowledging the inevitability and unpredictability of death, as well as the millions of tiny threats to our fragile lives. That’s what it took to motivate me to engage in my Buddhist practice in a truly intensive way. I’m hoping that, if I practice more deeply now, it’ll be at least a bit easier for me to release my grip on my “self” when death comes to take me. And that I’ll won’t be so taken by surprise when that moment arrives, whether that’s tomorrow, or in ten years, or today.

            So, hey, COVID-19, thanks. I needed that kick in the butt.  

* Lama Tsong-kha-pa (1357-1419) completed the Lam Rim Chen Mo (The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment), a classic text of Tibetan Buddhism, in 1402. Citations are from Volume 1, Chapter 9, “Mindfulness of Death”.

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Sparrow as Teacher

            On Saturday morning, as my breakfast was cooking on the stove, I went out onto my front porch to fill the birdfeeder that hangs there.  I keep the bird seed on the porch in a big Rubbermaid tub that sits inside a large wicker chest. I call it “the seed vault”. As I stepped outside and turned toward the feeder, I noticed that something was lying on top of the vault, near the front right hand corner. As drew closer, I realized what it was: a dead sparrow.

            The poor birdie corpse looked intact, except for its skull, most of which was missing. The sparrow’s feathers were matted and rumpled. Some creature had obviously held and carried the bird in its damp mouth. But what creature? If my cats were outdoor cats, which they’re not, I would have interpreted this as a classic offering of prey. Perhaps this is what it was. But would a random neighborhood cat really present me with its catch, in a display of gratitude for filling the feeder that made the capture possible? Mystified, I picked the dead sparrow up with a paper towel and laid it down gently amongst a pile of dried leaves beneath a big bush at the corner of my porch. I wanted it to have some cover, but I wasn’t up to digging a grave.

            Throughout the day, I pondered this dead sparrow’s appearance in my life. That’s because I’m a big fan of looking at the metaphorical meaning of occurrences – as well as of illness, as I’ve written in earlier posts. For whatever reason, I am not the kind of person who sees a dead sparrow on her seed vault, puts it under a bush, and goes on with her life. Instead, I immediately wonder whether there’s a message in it for me. “Is it simply a gift from a cat?” I asked myself now. “Or is the Universe conspiring with my inner self to try to tell me something?”

            What came to mind first as I mulled this over, was that my inner self was pointing out my blatant hypocrisy: I profess to adore the birds, and yet, I still eat meat. Was I being directed to go back to being a vegetarian?? This is, in fact, something that I have been considering lately. Even so, this explanation didn’t feel like an “Aha!” moment for me. I carried on with my day, my question still hovering beneath the surface of my awareness…

            Then came Sunday morning. Easter morning.

            I stepped out onto my porch. There I found the dead sparrow, back in the same corner of the vault. At first I thought it might be a second one, but I looked under the bush and found the tiny, leafy grave empty. When I looked at the little fellow closely, I concluded that it was most likely the same sparrow as the day before: Although this body’s feathers were more mangled and matted, its injuries were the same. “Why is it here again?” I wondered, incredulous. “What cat would do that??” I put it back under the bush, under more leaves, feeling both a bit sad and a bit creeped out.

            Later in the afternoon, I had the thought to just go out and take a peek at the vault…          

A wing. In the same spot. Splayed out, as if it had been plucked neatly from the body.  The rest of the sparrow was now lying under the railing at the corner of the porch, below the spot where the birdfeeder hung from the top of the porch.  And yet, other sparrows and finches and blackbirds were happily plucking seeds from the feeder.  “How can they,” I wondered, “with their fallen brother lying right down there?” This was just so weird… Without dealing with the disembodied wing in any way – which felt callous to me even as I turned my back on it –  I went back into the house. By evening, both the wing and the rest of the corpse had vanished.  

            Monday morning. By now I was almost apprehensive about going out to the porch. But the birds were already hopping around on the branches of the graveyard bush, waiting for their breakfast, so out I went. 

            A sparrow tail. In the usual place. No sign of the rest of the body. I moved it off the porch, onto some leaves. Actually, I have to be honest about this: I didn’t gently place it on the leaves, as I’d done with the whole sparrow. I tossed it away, carelessly and hardheartedly.

            Back indoors, I ate my breakfast and watched the surviving birds jostle each other for a turn at the feeder. There had to be a message for me here. The way the sparrow kept appearing – whether whole, or in its constituent parts– convinced me of this.  But what message? I’d been pondering this for forty-eight hours now. That morning, during my meditation, I’d even sought guidance from my inner self. “What is this all about?” I queried. “Is it really about vegetarianism? Or is there some other meaning?” As had been the case all weekend, no satisfying answer had come to me during meditation. But now, as I was finishing up my breakfast, another possible interpretation suddenly occurred to me: This sparrow was giving me a teaching about the identity of the “self”.

            There’s a tale I recall from my Buddhist studies: A monk named Nagasena uses the example of a chariot to explain to a king that nothing exists independently; nothing possesses its own, fixed “self”. “Is the pole on the chariot the chariot?” Nagasena asks the king. “No,” the king replies. “What about the axle?” Nagasena asks. “No,” the king tells him. “What about the wheel?” Nagasena continues. “No.”  It goes on like this, until the king grasps this idea: The parts of the chariot on their own do not constitute “chariot”. At the same time, what we call a “chariot” doesn’t exist separately from those parts. Nagasena then tells the king that it’s the same with the human “self”.

            The sparrow, I realized, is my chariot.  Is the missing skull the sparrow? No. How about its brains? No. The wing? No. The tail? No. How about the little foot that stuck out so stiffly from beneath the body? Or the spare feather that remained wedged between two woven reeds of the wicker chest’s lid? No.

            When I thought of the sparrow this way, I suddenly felt that this little creature had appeared – however that happened – to remind me that, like the chariot, what I call a “sparrow” exists only thanks to the constituent parts that make it up.  I can say that although I identified the bird as “sparrow” when I first saw it on the wicker chest, once I saw that most of its skull was gone, “sparrow without a skull” felt more accurate than “sparrow”. But when I saw only the wing, and then, the tail, I could no longer call them “sparrow”.  My mind could see them only as “sparrow parts”, not as “sparrow”. It occurs to me now that this also explains my decision (but without justifying it!) to either ignore or callously toss aside the wing and tail, those body parts that I could no longer consider “sparrow”.

            Interpreting the dear, dead sparrow as a reminder of the story of the chariot resonated with me deeply, given my current focus on the meaning of “self”. In fact, I had done this type of meditation just a few days earlier, in regard to my own “self”. I asked, “Am I my hand? My leg? My blood?” “No.” Finally, I asked, “Am I my mind?” The answer was the same: “No”. But this was a tougher “No” to utter, since it entailed a willingness to let go of the idea that the mind represents who I am. And, in fact, letting go of my attachment to my mind as my “self” is a large part of what I’m working on now. So, it seems fitting that the first thing I noticed about the dead sparrow when I looked at it closely, was that its skull had been crushed, its brain removed. No more thinking. No more sparrow mind.  The sparrow is not its mind.

            I feel so thankful for this experience, disquieting as it was. I am sad for the death of one of the little creatures I love, but grateful for its very concrete and yet self-less gift. Thank you, dear sparrow-teacher.

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